Science News
Do you smell what I smell?
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 22:42
A new study sheds light on understanding the extensive individual differences in how we sense odors. By showing that small changes in a single olfactory receptor gene can affect how strong and pleasant a person finds an ...
An atom in a cavity extracts highly pure single photons from weak laser light
Phys.org - 30 Apr 2019 13:49
Quantum physicists can now distil a kind of photon schnapps. When spirits are distilled, the alcohol content increases relative to the water content. A similar method developed by a team from the Max Planck Institute of ...
When is 'Alzheimer's' not Alzheimer's? Researchers characterize a different form of dementia
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 23:32
Alzheimer's is dementia, but not all dementias are Alzheimer's (which may explain why so many Alzheimer's drugs have failed in clinical trials). A new study provides a framework for a newly characterized form of dementia...
Deadly box jellyfish antidote discovered using CRISPR genome editing
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 23:32
Researchers studying how pain works have discovered an antidote to the deadly sting delivered by the most venomous creature on Earth -- the Australian box jellyfish. A single sting to a human causes necrosis of the skin,...
Keto diet has potential in military, researchers say
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 23:32
A new study has researchers hopeful that a ketogenic diet could prove useful in the military, where obesity is an ongoing challenge, both in terms of recruiting soldiers and keeping them fit for service.
Making glass more clear
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 22:42
Researchers have developed an algorithm that makes it possible to design glassy materials with dynamic properties and predict their continually changing behaviors.
Cannabis-based medicine may reduce seizures for children with difficult-to-treat epilepsy
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 22:42
Taking a pharmaceutical formulation of cannabidiol, a cannabis-based medicine, cut seizures nearly in half for children with a rare and severe type of epilepsy called Dravet syndrome, according to a phase 3 study.
Drug can reverse hyperactivity induced by parasitic infection
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 20:16
When rodents get infected by Toxoplasma gondii, the single-celled brain parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, they become hyperactive risk-takers. Researchers show for the first time that it's possible to reverse that beha...
New 3D imaging and visualization technique provides detailed views of muscle architecture
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 19:23
In a new study, scientists in pathology and anatomical sciences have revealed a three-dimensional view of the skeletal muscles responsible for flight in a European starling. The study will form the basis of future resear...
Researchers define Alzheimer's-like brain disorder
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 18:18
A brain disorder that mimics symptoms of Alzheimer's disease has been defined with recommended diagnostic criteria and guidelines for advancing future research on the condition.
Brain signaling proteins hit the road running
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 18:17
Surprisingly complex movements in an important neurotransmitter receptor may help explain the brain's unpredictable response to drugs, according to a new study. New research has revealed that the resting state of signali...
Research decodes one way cancer survives treatment, proposes a way to prevent it
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 18:17
Cancer cells have various tricks up their metaphorical sleeves to survive in the face of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other cancer treatments. Now researchers have decoded one of those tricks using cell lines and patie...
Pregnancy shifts the daily schedule forward
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 18:17
New research finds that women and mice both shift their daily schedules earlier by up to a few hours during the first third of their pregnancy. A new study shows how impending motherhood induces changes in daily timing o...
A Newly Recognized Brain Disorder Can Mimic Alzheimer's. Here's How It's Different.
Live Science - 30 Apr 2019 18:00Gender impacts brain activity in alcoholics, study finds
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 17:11
A new study finds that compared to alcoholic women, alcoholic men have more diminished brain activity in areas responsible for emotional processing, as well as memory and social processing among other functions.
Fat cell discovery could help combat obesity-related health issues
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 17:11
A world-first discovery has identified three different kinds of fat cells including a 'fast burning' type which if unlocked might help people lose weight.
New screening approach helps identify sources of rare genetic diseases in children
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 17:11
Scientists are using a new approach to pinpoint the causes of rare genetic diseases in children and identify treatment options faster than with traditional methods. The new approach combines DNA sequencing and a chemical...
Breaking open the gates of antibiotic resistance
Science Daily - 30 Apr 2019 17:11
Creating a defect in tRNA molecules could weaken bacteria's two-pronged defense and help make faster-acting antibiotics, new research suggests.
Possible link between autism and antidepressants use during pregnancy: Mouse Study
Neuroscience News - 30 Apr 2019 17:08
A new study in mice reveals a possible link between the use of SSRI antidepressants during pregnancy and an increased risk of autism-like symptoms in offspring. Offspring exposed to fluoxetine (Prozac) in utero were more...
New mathematical approach tested for the search of flight MH370
Phys.org - 30 Apr 2019 17:00
The 2014 disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 remains ones of the biggest mysteries in aviation. More than $150 million has been spent so far to identify where the plane carrying 239 passengers crashed into th...
Brain area tied to emotions is larger in vets, service members with mild TBI and PTSD
Neuroscience News - 30 Apr 2019 23:48
Veterans with comorbid mild traumatic brain injury and PTSD had significantly greater amygdala volume compared to those with mTBI alone.
Do microglia hold the key to stop Alzheimer's disease?
Neuroscience News - 30 Apr 2019 23:33
Mouse models and human brain tissue studies reveal microglia react the amyloid beta earlier in older females. Findings may provide avenues for the development of new drugs to help treat the neurodegenerative disease.